Interpreting Scripture - Medieval Interpretations and Historical Critical Method

Explore the evolution of biblical interpretation in this 49-minute lecture from Yale University's "Introduction to New Testament" course. Delve into the historical critical method of interpreting the New Testament, which emphasizes the ancient author's intended meaning, original audience interpretation, and avoidance of anachronism. Contrast this modern approach with pre-modern interpretations by figures like Origen and Augustine, who freely used allegory. Examine the shift towards historical criticism through the Reformation and subsequent historical events. Investigate the principles of historical critical interpretation, its history, and the concepts of "literal" and "allegorical" meanings in pre-modern texts. Study the interpretative approaches of influential pre-modern thinkers such as Origen, Augustine, and Bernard of Clairvaux, gaining insight into the diverse methods of biblical exegesis throughout history.

- Chapter 1. The Principles of the Historical Critical Method of Interpretation
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- Chapter 2. The History of Historical Criticism
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- Chapter 3. Pre-Modern Interpretation and "Literal" and "Allegorical" Meanings of Texts
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- Chapter 4. Pre-Modern Interpreters: Origen
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- Chapter 5. Pre-Modern Interpreters: Augustine
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- Chapter 6. Pre-Modern Interpreters: Bernard of Clairvaux
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