Normal Blood Glucose - Hyperglycemia - Hypoglycemia - Diabetes Mellitus

Explore the intricacies of blood glucose regulation and diabetes mellitus in this comprehensive medical lecture. Delve into normal blood glucose levels, including fasting and postprandial ranges, and understand the importance of maintaining these levels. Examine the effects of hyperglycemia on various organs, including the central nervous system, retina, and kidneys. Investigate both acute and long-term complications of elevated blood sugar, such as electrolyte imbalances and microvascular damage. Learn about regulatory substances involved in glucose homeostasis and the neurological manifestations of glycopenia. Gain insights into glucose-sensing cells, adrenergic influences, and cardiac effects. Conclude with a thorough revision of key concepts, equipping you with essential knowledge about blood glucose regulation and its implications in diabetes management.

00:00:00- Greetings and Introduction
00:01:08- Normal Blood Glucose ranges Fasting, Random and 2-H Postprandial
00:06:30- What are the risks of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia
00:09:28- What organs solely depend upon glucose for fuel
00:17:24- Acute complications of Hyperglycemia
00:35:40- Long term complications of Hyperglycemia Microvascular and Macrovascular complications
00:48:26- Risks/complications of Hypoglycemia