Supernovae and Neutron Stars - Lecture 3

Explore the fascinating world of supernovae and neutron stars in this comprehensive lecture by G Srinivasan from the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences. Delve into the history of guest stars, the groundbreaking work of Baade and Zwicky, and Landau's invention of neutron stars. Examine the physics behind massive star evolution, core collapse, and supernova explosions. Learn about neutrino processes, supernova light curves, and the famous 1987 supernova in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Investigate various types of supernovae, including Type Ia, and explore stunning images of supernova remnants captured by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Gain insights into the violent interstellar medium and the interaction between supernova bubbles and interstellar clouds. Conclude with a preview of the next lecture on the interior of neutron stars, followed by a Q&A session.

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Neutron Stars and Black Holes Lecture - 3: Supernovae and Neutron Stars
Supernovae and Neutron Stars
Guest Stars
A Guest Star appeared in the Andromeda Nebula in 1885
Supernovae and Cosmic Rays by W. Baade and F, Zwicky
Between 1932 and 1937:
Lev Landau
Landau invents neutron stars in 1938
Neutronization of matter at high density
Dynamical instability
The progenitors of white dwarfs
The fate of massive stars
Onset of degeneracy
Radiation pressure and Degeneracy
The final moments of a massive star
Evolution of massive stars
Neutrino Processes
Core collapse -Neutron star -Supernova
Supernova Light Curve & Spectrum of the ejecta
Theoretical predictions
Supernova of 23 February 1987 in LMC
Masses of binary pulsars are very nearly 1.4 M sun
Type la Supernovae
Supernova Remnants
Explosion of massive stars
Composite image of the baby SNR
CHANDRA X-ray image of Tycho's SNR
CHANDRA X-ray image of SNR 1006
Spectacular composite image of Cassiopeia A Radio, Infrared, X-ray
CHANDRA X-ray image of SNR 1680. Cassiopeia A
Interaction of interstellar clouds with expanding supernova bubbles
The violent Interstellar Medium
Next Lecture - A Journey to the Center of a Neutron Star
Q&A