Hiccups Treatment: Pathophysiology, Causes, and Management - USMLE Lecture

Explore a comprehensive medicine lecture on hiccups treatment, focusing on persistent and intractable cases. Delve into the pathophysiology, causes, and management strategies, including physical maneuvers and medications. Learn about empiric therapy options and other drugs used in treating prolonged hiccups. Gain valuable insights for USMLE Step 2 CK and NCLEX exam preparation, with particular relevance to patients in hospital wards, those undergoing chemotherapy, and individuals with chronic kidney diseases. Enhance your understanding of this common medical issue through a structured approach covering definitions, causes, treatment modalities, and a concise summary.

Intro
Definition & Pathophysiology
Causes
Treatment
Physical Maneuvers
Persistent/Intractable Hiccups
Empiric Therapy
Other Drugs
Summary