Magnetotelluric Studies in East Africa: Imaging Subsurface Melt and Magma

Explore the magnetotelluric method and its applications in East African rift studies through this comprehensive Bullard Lecture from the 2012 AGU Fall Meeting. Delve into the principles of magnetotellurics, including passive magnetic field sources, equipment deployment, and data processing techniques. Examine case studies from Ethiopia, focusing on the northern Main Ethiopian rift and ongoing research in Afar, to understand how magnetotellurics aids in imaging subsurface partial melt and magma. Learn how interdisciplinary approaches enhance interpretation, combining magnetotelluric results with complementary datasets to provide insights into magmatic and tectonic processes. Gain knowledge on topics such as resistivity distributions, inverse problem complexities, and the integration of geophysical and geochemical data in rift studies.

Introduction
Magnetotelluric Method
Schematic Field Layout
In Practice
Resistivity data
Canyon Rift
Northern Ethiopia
G electrical strike directions
Seismic records
Mega dike intrusion
Field seasons
Mouse upside down
Surface Waves
PN Velocity
Melt contours
Melt volume
Implications
Electrical anisotropy
Seismic anisotropy
Geochemistry
Structural Interpretation
Wild Speculation
Slides
Conclusions
Formalities
Magma supply