The Rise of the European Middle Classes in the 19th Century - Lecture 9

Explore the complex rise of the European middle classes in the 19th century through this 51-minute lecture from Yale University's European Civilization course. Delve into the diverse nature of the bourgeoisie, examining their work ethic, philanthropic endeavors, and cultural impact. Analyze the demographics, occupational variations, and common cultural elements of middle-class homes. Gain insights into how these plural middle classes shaped society through voluntary organizations, education expansion, and social innovations like birth control. Understand the nuanced reality behind stereotypes of the bourgeoisie, balancing their capitalist pursuits with their contributions to social progress.

- Chapter 1. The Nineteenth Century, the Bourgeois Century .
- Chapter 2. The Middle Class Work Ethic .
- Chapter 3. Voluntary Organizations of the Middle Classes: Charity and Religion .
- Chapter 4. Demographics of the Middle Class .
- Chapter 5. Variations within the Bourgeoisie: From Financiers to Schoolteachers .
- Chapter 6. The Homes of the Bourgeoisie: Common Cultural Accoutrements .