Introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Delve into ​​the prehistory and ancient languages of Europe and Asia

Every language belongs to a language family; a group of languages that are genetically related to each other. Indo-European is the name of the language family to which English belongs, along with many sub-families such as Germanic languages and Romance languages.

On this eight-week course from Leiden University, you’ll explore Indo-European languages, the ancient languages at the top of the family tree, and the linguistic tools needed to study them.

Discover the linguistic origins and distinctions of Indo-European languages

The Indo-European language family is now known to consist of thirteen major branches and a number of now extinct languages of which only fragments have been preserved that may once have formed branches of their own.

You’ll delve into the structure and origins of these branches. Not only will you learn about the oldest languages belonging to the Indo-European language family, but you’ll also learn about linguistic reconstruction, how you can tell whether two languages are related to each other and how language changes.

Explore each branch of the Indo-European language tree, from Greek and Iranian to Balto-Slavic

This course will guide you through the different groups of Indo-European languages. You’ll look at some of the oldest texts from these languages, including Ancient Greek and Sanskrit, and learn about the importance of oral traditions in the history of these texts.

Develop the skills to reconstruct Proto-Indo-European

As you progress through each of the branches of the language tree, you’ll begin to piece together the Proto-Indo-European language bit by bit by comparing and contrasting each different language in the tree.

This course is designed for anyone with an interest in prehistoric and ancient Europe and Asia, as well as anyone looking to learn about comparative linguistics.

• The Indo-European language family
• An introduction
• The Indo-European language family
• Quiz
• The Indo-Europeans
• Language change
• Basic linguistic concepts
• Genetically related languages
• Greek and Sanskrit
• This week
• Greek
• Indic
• Iranian and Armenian
• This week
• Iranian
• Armenian
• Balto-Slavic and Italic
• This week
• Balto-Slavic
• Italic
• Celtic and Germanic
• This week
• Celtic
• Germanic
• Anatolian and Tocharian
• This week
• Anatolian
• Tocharian
• Other Indo-European languages
• Indo-European culture and society
• This week
• Who were the Indo-Europeans?
• Dichtersprache and Indo-European religion
• Conclusion