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Differential Equations I

Offered By: Brilliant

Tags

Differential Equations Courses Economics Courses Biology Courses Electromagnetism Courses Linear Systems Courses Mechanics Courses Phase Portraits Courses Integrating Factors Courses

Course Description

Overview

Differential equations show up in just about every branch of science, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, circuit design, chemistry, biology, economics, and medicine.

From analyzing the simple harmonic motion of a spring to looking at the population growth of a species, differential equations come in a rich variety of different flavors and complexities.
This course takes you on a grand tour of some of the most important differential equations of the natural sciences, giving you the hands-on experience needed to master the essentials.

Syllabus

  • Introduction: Discover why differential equations are so important!
    • Differential Equations in a Nutshell: What are differential equations and what are they used for?
    • Our First Equation: Use Newton's Law of Cooling to build and solve your first differential equation.
  • First-Order Separable Equations: Build and explore real-world models with first-order equations.
    • Modeling: The Drag Equation: Make a differential equation through experimentation.
    • Separate and Integrate: Conquer first-order separable equations with a single technique.
    • Application: Molecular Motor: Unravel secrets of the biological micro-world with first-order equations.
    • The Phase Portrait: Learn to sketch integral curves like a pro by solving this chemistry challenge.
    • Concavity and Partial Fractions: Improve your solution curves and add an important integration skill to your toolbox.
    • Application: In the Chem Lab: Practice your first-order skills while exploring this chemistry application.
    • Capstone: Vampires of Cancelvania: Use differential equations to save the countryside from a vampire plague!
  • Advanced First-Order Equations: Learn the power of combining geometry and differential equations
    • Direction Fields: Use a simple, geometric technique to draw integral curves on the phase plane.
    • Integrating Factor: Combine vectors and geometry into a technique for solving first-order problems.
    • Application: A Mixing Problem: Apply the integrating factor to a classic real-world problem.
    • The Potential: Explore the meaning of the integrating factor in the context of physics.
    • Application: Fluid Flow: Explore the potential for using first-order equations to make real-world models.
    • Capstone: The Great Escape: Drop in on a marooned astronaut who uses first-order equations to call for rescue.
  • Basics of Linear Systems: Matrices and vectors unlock the gateway to higher-order equations.
    • The Phase Plane: Learn to visualize the essential features of equation pairs.
    • The Matrix Exponential: Learn how to use vector geometry as a powerful tool for exploring linear systems.
    • Application: Underdamped Springs: Gain hands-on experience with the matrix exponential in a familiar setting.
    • Non-Diagonalizable Matrices: What do you do when you just don't have enough eigenvectors?
    • Review: Math of a Salesman: Practice your linear systems skills on a mind-altering robot sociology problem.
    • Nonhomogeneous Systems: Part I: Make an atom smasher by combining physics with systems of equations.
    • Nonhomogeneous Systems: Part II: Make a master formula for linear systems and complete your cyclotron.
    • Challenge: Floquet Theory: Strengthen your grasp on linear systems while learning how medical NMRI works.
  • Higher-Order Equations: The workhorse of physics, engineering, and applied mathematics.
    • Equations of Order Two: Uncover the deep connection between higher-order equations and systems.
    • Application: RLC Filter: Find out what second-order equations can do for electrical engineers.
    • Challenge: Higher-Order Equations: Reach beyond second-order and uncover a master formula with the Wronskian matrix.
    • Application: Hangin' Around: Solve a structural engineering problem with a third-order equation.
    • Application: Beam Me Up!: Can a building withstand an earthquake? Find out with fourth-order equations!
    • Application: Get Your Motor Runnin': Retrieve a treasure from the briny depths with a third-order equation.
    • Challenge: Why's The Sky Blue?: Answer a very common science question by applying the perturbation method.

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